东亚梅雨锋暴雨研究进展   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

斯公望 《地球科学进展》1994,9(2):11-17

对梅雨锋的大尺度环流、梅雨锋的次天气尺度和中尺度特征、梅雨锋低空急流和暴雨发展等问题的研究进展作了概述，对低空急流和暴雨发展的各种观点进行了评述，并提出了新的见解和研究结果。  相似文献   

日本GMS低云风的若干统计特征及应用于北太平洋西部风场分析的初步试验     

斯公望  俞樟孝  刘孝麟  张绚丽 《气象学报》1986,44(4):495-501

气象卫星对气象科学的发展起着重大的作用。静止气象卫星对广大热带海洋区域提供的气象资料,对热带的天气分析和预报起着特别重要的作用。美国、欧洲空间厅和日本已开展了静止卫星云图云风测定业务。许多研究已证明,卫星云风与同高度无线电测风相当一致。而且在天气分析和预报以及大气环流的研究中是很有价值的气象资料。Hub—  相似文献   

一次梅雨锋低空急流形成的分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

斯公望  俞樟孝  李法然 《大气科学》1982,6(2):165-170

对1979年6月24—25日的一次梅雨锋低空急流的形成进行了分析,它的形成是由于在300mb高空急流中心附近产生的地转不平衡,使急流入口区的右侧造成高空辐散的作用。当高空急流中心东移,急流入口区右侧的高空辐散区移到江淮流域上空,由此高空辐散引起对流层下部的质量调整,致使低空造成降压区与辐合。这降压区造成的变压风迭加到低空的西南气流上,沿通过该负变压区(或负变高区)中心的西南气流作为一条轴线,轴线的右侧变压风使西南风偏向低压一侧,从而使西南风的动能增加;轴线的左侧变压风使西南风偏向高压一侧,从而使西南风的动  相似文献   

Neotectonics of the Pontides: implications for ‘incompatible’ structures along the North Anatolian fault     

A.M Celál Şengör  Si̇lva Büyükaşikoğlu  Nezi̇hi̇ Canitez 《Journal of Structural Geology》1983,5(2):211-216

Data for the post-Serravallian, ‘neotectonic’ evolution of the Pontides in northern Turkey indicate predominant ENE-WSW shortening with complementary NNW-SSE extension. We present a new fault plane solution for the Bartin earthquake (3 September 1968) and compare its mechanism with the movement picture of other neotectonic faults in the Pontides and northern Greece together with that of the Thessaloniki earthquake (20 May 1978). The general strain pattern exhibited by these structures agrees remarkably well with that inferred from early Tortonian-early Pleistocene structures reported from within the North Anatolian fault zone, which have been interpreted as indicating a possible reversal of the sense of movement along the North Anatolian transform fault. Here, we argue that such ‘incompatible’ structures may be related to the overall E-W shortening of Anatolia and the southern parts of the Black Sea resulting from the sideways continental escape from around the African and the Arabian promontories, rather than to hypothetical reversal of motion along the North Anatolian fault, for which there is no evidence other than the above-mentioned ‘incompatible’ structures. This new model also has important implications for seismicity and earthquake risk in regions contained within the southern part of the Black Sea plate.  相似文献   

基于网络环境的MapMIS数字化生产管理系统   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

单文淼  刘四宁  齐南平  朱云 《测绘科学》2002,27(4):57-60

Map MIS是一个应用于数字化测绘生产的管理信息系统。它集成了网络、数据库、分布式数据仓库技术 ,它可以在生产过程中帮助生产管理人员、质量检查人员、作业人员管理与数字化测绘生产相关的事务流、信息流和海量的数据流。提出了数字化测绘生产管理的新模式  相似文献   

我国西部开发中生态环境保护及其对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吕惠进  郑思鹏 《盐湖研究》2001,9(1):43-46

西部地区生态环境脆弱 ,在实施西部开发战略中如何保护和优化生态环境显得尤为重要。在分析西部地区存在的生态环境问题的基础上 ,提出了适度调整资源开发导向战略 ;科技先行 ,强化生态环境建设 ;调整产业结构 ,加快城市化进程 ;制定合理的政策 ,加强环境立法、执法等对策和建议 ,保护和优化生态环境  相似文献   

Residential Mobility and Urban Restructuring under Market Transition: A Study of Guangzhou,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Si‐Ming Li  Yat‐Ming Siu 《The Professional geographer》2001,53(2):219-229

Residential mobility can be conceptualized as an outcome of a choice process exercised under complex institutional and personal constraints. China's rather unique pattern of housing market segmentation under market transition impinges directly on residential location and relocation. Drawing upon data from a sample survey, this paper analyzes the pattern of residential moves resulting from commodity housing construction in a major Chinese city, Guangzhou. Most moves are of short distance, although the general direction is towards the urban periphery. Danweis and the municipal housing bureau, rather than the market per se, are the primary driving forces behind suburbanization in China today.  相似文献   

鲁西地区太古宙绿岩带硫铁矿床地质特征及成矿机制     

司双印  孙茂田 《化工矿产地质》2001,23(2):86-92

鲁西地区新太古代雁翎关组由科马提岩、角闪质岩石、变粒岩和含铁石英岩等组成 ,其原岩为一套超镁铁质镁铁质火山熔岩及火山碎屑沉积的表壳岩建造 ,经历了三期区域变质作用 ,变质程度达低角闪岩相 ,是华北地台上一个典型的绿岩带。鲁西花岗岩绿岩带中分布有大小黄铁矿脉数十条之多 ,呈层状、透镜状或脉状沿片麻理方向展布 ,硫品位 3 .79%～ 3 1.6% ,伴生有用组分Fe、Ni、Ag等。通过对绿岩、矿体和矿石特征、S、Fe分布及变质成矿作用等方面的研究 ,证实绿岩中含有丰富的S、Fe、Ni等造矿元素 ,认为绿岩既是赋矿岩石亦是矿源层 ,矿床属变质热液叠加的变质火山沉积型硫铁矿床。  相似文献   

有关地形通视分析问题的研究和探讨     

田金蓉  汉斯 《测绘学院学报》1992,(3)

本文通过对地形通视分析的基本设想的描述及其实践途径中有关问题的探讨,结合实例阐明了计算机自动进行通视分析的基本方法和处理技巧,并附有具体程序。  相似文献   

The status of the ecological environment and a proposed protection strategy in Sanya Bay,Hainan Island,China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Huang L  Tan Y  Song X  Huang X  Wang H  Zhang S  Dong J  Chen R 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,47(1-6):180-186

Sanya Bay encompasses a high diversity of natural habitats, ranging from coral reefs, rocky and sandy shores and mudflats to mangroves. Seasonal physicochemical and biological investigations were conducted from 1998 to 1999 and again in April 2000. Water-related environmental quality in Sanya Bay is in good condition. The levels of dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals are within the first class of National Seawater Quality Standards for China. Annual mean values of chlorophyll a of 0.93 mg m(-3) and phytoplankton primary productivity of 440.8 mgC m(-2)d(-1), respectively, were found in the waters, both of which show a significant correlation with inorganic nitrogen. A mean new productivity of 144.6 mgC m(-2) d(-1) was recorded in summer. Sanya Bay is rich in natural resources and biodiversity with 235 species of phytoplankton and 129 species of zooplankton identified in the survey. The annual mean abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton were 1564 x 10 cells m(-3) and 121 individuals m(-3), respectively, with an annual mean zooplankton biomass of 129 mg m(-3). A total of 243 species of fish were sampled in the survey including many of high economic value. Three hundred and eighty-four species of benthos in 121 families were found by mud sampling and trawling. The average biomass of benthic organisms was 11.55 gm(-2), with a density of 31 individuals m(-2). Molluscs were the dominant group, followed by crustaceans; coelenterates exhibited the lowest biomass. One hundred and twenty-six species from 48 families of intertidal organisms were collected by frame sampling, with a mean annual biomass of 644.7 gm(-2) and average density of 816 individuals m(-2). The highest biomass of 1673.5 gm(-2) was collected in a coral reef region, while the highest density of 1219 individuals m(-2) occurred in a mangrove region. The coastline is characterized by coral reefs that accounts for 30% of the total coastline length in the bay, so coral reefs are a key ecosystem that are important for maintaining the regional marine resources and biodiversity. We need to pay much more attention to such diverse marine resources to maintain the integrity and function of these coastal ecosystems.  相似文献